In 2020, the population in México was 126,014,024 inhabitants (48.8% men and 51.2% women). Compared to 2010, the population in México increased by 12.2%.
In the first quarter of 2025, the economically active population of México was N/A people. The workforce reached N/A people (40.7% women and 59.3% men) with an average monthly salary of N/A. The occupations that concentrate the largest number of workers were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (3.64M), Traders in Stores (2.96M), and Support Workers in Agriculture (2.04M). México registered N/A unemployed (unemployment rate of N/A%).
The main international purchase in N/A was Parts and Accessories of Machines (US$5.85B). The main countries of origin of international purchases were United States (US$20.3B), China (US$9.65B), and Taiwan (Region) (US$7.49B).
The graph shows the quarterly evolution of Mexico's exports by states, according to data provided by INEGI.
In the second quarter of 2025, the states that registered the highest export amount were Chihuahua (US$26.2B), Coahuila de Zaragoza (US$17.7B), and Nuevo León (US$14.5B).
In the period N/A N/A, FDI in México reached the US$36.9B, distributed in Inter-company debts (US$4.99B), Equity Capital (US$3.17B), and Reinvestment of earnings (US$28.7B).
From January 1999 and N/A N/A, México accumulates a total of N/A in FDI, distributed in N/A.
* Confidential data is not shown in the chart (see information icon in the section).
Main investor country N/A N/A: United States, US$14.5B
Main investor country Jan-1999 to N/A-N/A: United States, US$327B
From N/A N/A, the main origin countries of FDI in México were United States (US$14.5B), Japan (US$4.47B), and Germany (US$3.89B).
Between January 1999 and N/A N/A, the countries that have contributed the most to FDI are United States (US$327B), Spain (US$79.3B), and Canada (US$56.8B).
* Countries with sensitive data are not shown on the map.
* Information download does not contain confidential data.
From N/A, graph shows the main Sectors that received Foreign Direct Investment in México .
The 3 main Sectors that received Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) are: Manufacturing Industries (US$12,7B), Transportation and Storage (US$5.2B) and Financial and Insurance Services (US$4.6B).
The graph shows the average quarterly evolution of the wholesale price of the product selected in the upper buttons, in addition to the quarterly percentage variation of the price.
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector that had access to certain services in 2018, according to the option selected in the upper button.
In 2018, the economic sectors with the most economic units that received financing were N/A.
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector according to the amounts of internet purchases and sales made in 2018.
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet purchases were Manufacturing ($1.32T MX companies), Wholesale Trade ($597B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($573B MX companies).
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet sales were Manufacturing ($1.6T MX companies), Wholesale Trade ($524B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($319B MX companies).
The visualization shows the percentage distribution of the large economic units of México that carried out separation of their waste by state.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the states with the highest percentage of large economic units that carried out waste separation were N/A.
The chart shows the main problems faced by economic units. With the upper selector it is possible to analyze the problems affecting companies according to their size. By default, the problems of economic units with up to 10 people are shown.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the main problems faced by the economic units with up to 10 workers in México are another problems (22.2%), public insecurity (21.4%), low demand for goods or services (11.6%), and high expenses in service payments (9.73%).
The chart shows the percentage of staff who were trained in each industrial sector according to age range. It allows looking at which age ranges companies focus the highest percentages of trained staff.
In the visualization, each level corresponds to an age range of the staff employed in the economic unit, the darker the box, the greater the percentage of staff trained in that age range.
The graphs show the evolution since 1993 of the number of patent applications or registrations; industrial designs or utility models, national and foreign.
The map shows the number of patent applications or registrations; industrial designs; utility models or trademarks, in each state for the selected year.
The total population of México in 2020 was 126,014,024 inhabitants, with 51.2% woman, and 48.8% men.
The states with the largest population were Estado de México (16,992,418 inhabitants), Ciudad de México (9,209,944 inhabitants), and Jalisco (8,348,151 inhabitants).
The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 10 to 14 years (10,943,540 inhabitants), 15 to 19 years (10,806,690 inhabitants), and 5 to 9 years (10,764,379 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 25.8% of the total population.
* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.
7.52M inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language
The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of México.
The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 7.52M inhabitants, which corresponds to 5.97% of the total population of México.
The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Náhuatl (1,675,036 inhabitants), Maya (800,533 inhabitants), and Tseltal (672,595 inhabitants).
The geomap shows the countries of origin of migrants to México in recent years. The bar chart shows the main causes of migration.
The largest number of migrants who entered México in the last 5 years came from United States (381k people), Venezuela (33.8k people), and Colombia (13.9k people).
The main causes of migration to México in recent years were N/A.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.
2020: 32.3, Average time travel to work in minutes
The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work or to school in 2020.
In México, the average travel time from home to work was 32.3 minutes, 77.2% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 11.2% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
In the first quarter of 2025, the labor participation rate in México was N/A%, which implied a decrease of N/A percentage points compared to the previous quarter (N/A%).
The unemployment rate was N/A % (N/A people), which implied a decrease of N/A percentage points compared to the previous quarter (N/A%).
By type of higher education institution, the largest number of graduates in the 2020-2021 school year in México graduated from: State Public Universities (37.9%, 171,130 graduates), Technological Universities (19.2%, 86,875 graduates), and National Technological Institute of Mexico (15.5%, 70,205 graduates).
By educational level, the graduates of bachelor (80.3%, 362,706 graduates) and higher university technician (11.1%, 50,001 graduates) stand out.
The visualizations show graduates by type of higher education institution and educational level. You can select a category on one of the charts to filter the information displayed on the other chart.
The graph shows the number of graduates by state. With the upper selectors you can filter the information displayed on the map by selecting a type of institution or educational level of interest.
The fields of study with the highest number of graduates in the 2020-2021 school period in México were N/A.
The careers that stood out in México for having the highest number of graduates were N/A.
The first graph shows the number of graduates by field and area of study. The bar chart shows the careers with the highest number of graduates. You can select a field of study on the first chart to display the top 10 careers in that field on the bar chart.
The chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in México according to the approved academic degree.
In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of México were Middle School (25.8M people or 29.1% of the total), Primary School (20M people or 22.6% of the total), and High School or General Baccalaureate (19.6M people or 22.1% of the total).
It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Percentage of school attendance México: N/A%, Population between 6 and 14 years
Percentage of school attendance in México: N/A%, Population between 3 and 5 years
The chart shows the stratification of N/A according to the percentage of the population that attends school. By default, the chart shows the population between 3 and 24 years old, however you can see the stratification in other age ranges by changing the option selected in the upper selector.
In 2020, N/A% of the population of México between 3 and 5 years old attended school, N/A% of the population between 6 and 14 years old and N/A% of the population between 15 and 24 years old.
The states with the highest percentage of the population between 3 and 24 years who attended school were N/A.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in México.
You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart. Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.
In México, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were IMSS (Social Security) (39.6M), SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (36.2M), and Pharmacy Office (20M).
* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in México. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.
By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. N/A people with visual disabilities were totaled, N/A% women and N/A% men.
According to gender and age range, women among N/A concentrated the N/A% of the total population with visual disability, while men among N/A concentrated the N/A% of this population group.
The map shows the total average cost of COVID-19 treatment by state. The data comes from a sample of insured patients treated in private hospitals. The table provides details of the total cost and days of treatment by patient. You can select a state on the map to filter the data in the table.
In July 2021, the states that registered the highest total average cost of treatment for COVID-19 were Coahuila de Zaragoza ($864k MX), Baja California ($826k MX), and Yucatán ($800k MX).
The line graph shows the evolution of total average cost of COVID-19 treatment by hospital level. The table provides details of the total cost and days of treatment by patient. You can select a date on the line chart to filter the data in the table.
In July 2021, the total average cost according to hospital level was: N/A.
N/A. These include treatments, devices, services and drugs. This cost is regardless of the presentation and dose of the drug. Also, hospitals vary in the way they report supplies, and only the supplies of interest for this first scope are approved. It is important to highlight that the medicines correspond to the cut-off period of the database from March 2020 to July 2021, and that the use of drugs has changed over time to greater knowledge of the treatment of Covid-19.
The graph shows the evolution of the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19 in private hospitals. The data shows total costs per input regardless of the presentation, and dose of the drug.
You can add or remove medical supplies from the graph or analyze the number of supplies used by changing the options in the upper selectors.
* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.
The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in México.
With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.
The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in México to the date.
The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.
The visualization shows the total average quarterly current income per household in deciles of households in México comparing the years 2016, 2018 and 2020.
Total current quarterly household income: N/A, México 2020
Total quarterly current expenditure of households: $1.2T MX, México 2020
In 2020, México had a total quarterly current income of N/A. The states with the highest total quarterly current household income were N/A.
In the same year, México had a quarterly monetary current expenditure of $1.2T MX. The states with the highest quarterly monetary current expenditure of households were N/A.
Between 2018 and 2020, the household spending item that increased the most was health, by a 43.3%. The expense that decreased the most was education, in a -43.5%.
Regarding household income, the item that increased the most was N/A, in a N/A. The income that decreased the most was N/A, in a N/A.
* Values at 2020 present value prices.
Diversity of the Person of Reference or Head of the Household
According to data from the Population Census 2020, 35.2M dwellings were registered. Of these, 32.6% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 67.4% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.
Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 11.5% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 45 a 49 años.
The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.
In 2022, the states of Mexico with the lowest social inequality, according to the GINI index, were: Tlaxcala (0.344), Jalisco (0.366), Guanajuato (0.370), Colima (0.377), and Estado de México (0.382). On the other hand, the municipalities with less social equality by this metric were: Chiapas (0.467), Ciudad de México (0.463), Guerrero (0.450), Oaxaca (0.446), and Campeche (0.442).
The Federal Expenditure Budget (PEF, by its name in Spanish) establishes the provisions for the exercise, control and evaluation of federal public spending, as well as the accounting and presentation of the corresponding financial information.
The PEF has two large sections, the Programmable Expenditure, which is intended to provide public goods and services to the population, and the Non-Programmable Expenditure, destined to the fulfillment of acquired obligations and support determined by the Law.
Regarding Programmable Expenditure, there are 3 ways to understand it:
1. Functional Distribution: serves to answer the question, what is it spent for? and corresponds to the presentation of expenditure according to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.
2. Economic Distribution: helps to answer the question, what is it spent on? and presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.
3. Administrative Distribution: it allows to answer the question, who spends?, presenting the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
The states with the highest PEF approved for N/A were Ciudad de México ($3.71T MX corresponding to 45% of PEF), Estado de México ($431B MX corresponding to 5.23% of PEF), and Tabasco ($338B MX corresponding to 4.11% of PEF).
It is important to mention that there are also PEFs not assigned to a particular state, categorized amounts for abroad corresponding to $9.61B MX and amounts not geographically distributable with an allocation of $1.21T MX.
* The distribution was obtained from the total approved amount for each federal entity. The amount classified as "Geographically not distributable" and "Categorized for abroad" was omitted.
The administrative distribution presents the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
The main expenditures approved for N/A according to the administrative classification were N/A.
The graphs show the number of infonavit credits delivered and the distribution of credits by state.
In October 2025, 70,056 credits were delivered. The states where the most credits were delivered were Nuevo León (6,882 credits), Chihuahua (4,660 credits), and Hidalgo (4,635 credits).
It is possible to interact with the charts by clicking on any of them.
* Consider that the information provided could differ from the figures published by Infonavit, regarding the cut of the information provided.
The graph shows the evolution of the number of credits delivered by Infonavit according to the age range of the beneficiaries.
In October 2025, the group that received the most credits were people aged N/A, representing N/A% of the total credits delivered that month (N/A credits).
It is possible to see the distribution by Infonavit credit amounts and by annual or quarterly periods by changing the options selected in the upper selectors.
In order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.
The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.
The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.
In the graph you can analyze the level of trust in other authorities and review the data by gender by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.
The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is a free trade agreement aimed at strengthening the economic and commercial relationship between the three economies. Signed on November 30, 2018, and entering into force on July 1, 2020, it seeks to foster robust economic cooperation and renew the partnership between the countries.
The USMCA replaces the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) of 1994, presenting a new high-standard agreement adapted to the needs of the 21st century. This agreement is designed to support mutually beneficial trade, promoting freer and fairer markets, and fostering robust economic growth in the region.
Additionally, the USMCA seeks to preserve and expand regional trade and production by incentivizing the manufacturting and sourcing of goods and materials within the region. It focuses on enhancing the competitiveness of exports in global markets, ensuring fair competition conditions. The agreement promotes trade facilitation and cooperation in the region through efficient and transparent customs processes, reducing costs and consolidating the economic integration of North America.
The interplay between imports, exports and total trade (encompassing the sum of both), reflects the total volume of international trade transactions. This indicator is critical for evaluating the United States' integration into the global economy and its capacity in participating in international trade effectively.
Trade between the United States and the rest of the world has shown variations in recent years. In the year N/A, it stood out for recording the highest growth in total trade, reaching a value of N/A. During N/A, a value of $5.18B was reached, showing N/A (N/A), with a variation of N/A in total trade.
In recent years, the imports and exports of the United States have experienced significant changes. In 2022, exports surged by 17.5%, while imports grew by 14.6%, indicating a significant increase in the volume of goods and services traded. However, in 2023, exports decreased by 2.2% and imports fell by 4.9% in U.S. international trade.
The United States maintains robust and diversified trade relations with several countries and trading partners worldwide. In 2023, U.S. imports from Mexico amounted to US$475.61B, establishing Mexico as the main supplier with a 15.4% market share. Conversely, U.S. exports to Mexico reached US$323.23B, making the Mexican market the second-largest export destination, representing 16%, only surpassed by Canada with a 17.5% market share in these trade flows. The accompanying graph illustrates imports and exports of the United States' primary trading partners.
In 2023, the Mexican export sector maintained its growth. During this year, U.S. imports from Mexico, particularly in the transportation equipment sector, showed significant growth rates. This section provides a summary of U.S. trade by industry, highlighting the main sectors in terms of imports and exports, offering a detailed perspective on the bilateral trade relationship.
The interplay between imports, exports and total trade (encompassing the sum of both), reflects the total volume of international trade transactions. This indicator is critical for evaluating the Canada integration into the global economy and its capacity in participating in international trade effectively.
Trade between Canada and the rest of the world has experienced a variable trend over the last five years. The year N/A, was the year with the highest growth in total trade, reaching a value of N/A. During the year N/A, a decrease with respect to the immediate year was observed in total trade, with a variation of N/A compared to N/A.
In recent years, the imports and exports of Canada have experienced significant changes. In 2022, there was a remarkable growth of 18.8% in exports and 16.3% in imports, reflecting an increase in the volume of goods and services entering and leaving the country.
However, in 2023, there was a decline of 5.1% in exports and 2.2% in imports in Canada's international trade.
Canada maintains robust and diversified trade relations with several countries and trading partners worldwide. In 2023, Canadian imports from Mexico amounted to US$34.18B, establishing Mexico as its third-largest supplier with a 6.1% market share. Conversely, Canadian exports to Mexico reached US$6.56B, making the Mexican market the fifth-largest export destination, representing 1.2%. The accompanying graph illustrates imports and exports of Canada’s primary trading partners.
In 2023, the Mexican export sector maintained its growth. During this year, Canadian imports from Mexico, particularly in the transportation equipment sector, showed significant growth rates. This section provides a summary of Canada’s trade by industry, highlighting the main sectors in terms of imports and exports, offering a detailed perspective on the bilateral trade relationship.