ProceduresGovernment

Baja California

N/A

2020: 3,769,020, Population

 2020: US$58.8B, International sales

  2020: US$49.5B, International purchases

About Baja California

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In 2020, the population in Baja California was 3,769,020 inhabitants (50.4% men and 49.6% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Baja California increased by 19.5%.

International sales of Baja California in 2023 were US$58.8B, 4.3% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Monitors and Projectors, not Incorporating Television Reception Apparatus (US$8.58B), Motor Vehicles for the Transport of Goods (US$4.86B), and Instruments and Appliances Used in Medical Sciences (US$4.35B).

International purchases of Baja California in 2023 were US$49.5B, 0.33% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2023 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$2.3B), Electronic Integrated Circuits (US$1.79B), and Machinery Parts (US$1.67B).

Net International Trade

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July, 2024

  • US$4.58B, International purchases
  • US$5.03B, International sales

* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

In july 2024, international sales of Baja California were US$5.03B and a total of US$4.58B in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Baja California it was of US$443M.

International Sales

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Monitors and Projectors, not Incorporating Television Reception Apparatus: US$8.58B, Main Exported Product (2020)

United States: US$54.8B, Main Destination (2020)

* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

The main international sales in 2023 were Monitors and Projectors, not Incorporating Television Reception Apparatus (US$8.58B), Motor Vehicles for the Transport of Goods (US$4.86B), and Instruments and Appliances Used in Medical Sciences (US$4.35B).

The main international sales destinations in 2023 were United States (US$54.8B), Canada (US$637M), and Colombia (US$294M).

International Purchases

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Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles: US$2.3B, Main Imported Product (2020)

* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

The main international purchases in 2023 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$2.3B), Electronic Integrated Circuits (US$1.79B), and Machinery Parts (US$1.67B).

Monthly International Trade

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* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

The main international sale in july 2024 was Monitors and Projectors, not Incorporating Television Reception Apparatus (US$566M). The main international sales destinations were United States (US$4.32B), Canada (US$43.6M), and Colombia (US$26.4M).

The main international purchase in july 2024 was Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$247M). The main countries of origin of international purchases were N/A.

Geographical Distribution of Remittances

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Años disponibles

Population and Housing

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Baja California 2020: 1,868,431, Female Population

 Baja California 2020: 1,900,589, Male Population

The total population of Baja California in 2020 was 3,769,020 inhabitants, with 49.6% woman, and 50.4% men.

The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 20 to 24 years (340,359 inhabitants), 25 to 29 years (328,244 inhabitants), and 15 to 19 years (315,639 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 26.1% of the total population.

* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.

Indigenous Dialect

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59.6k inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language

The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of Baja California.

The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 59.6k inhabitants, which corresponds to 1.58% of the total population of Baja California.

The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Mixteco (21,543 inhabitants), Zapoteco (9,269 inhabitants), and Náhuatl (5,435 inhabitants).

Foreign Immigration

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The geomap shows the countries of origin of migrants to Baja California in recent years. The bar chart shows the main causes of migration.

The largest number of migrants who entered Baja California in the last 5 years came from United States (41.2k people), Venezuela (4.57k people), and Haiti (3.21k people).

The main causes of migration to Baja California in recent years were family (19.9k people), labor (10.8k people), and living place (8.13k people).

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Quality of Life

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Rooms and Bedrooms of the House

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  • 29.4%, Housing with 3 rooms (2020)
  • 45.8%, Housing with 2 bedrooms (2020)

In 2020, most inhabited private homes had 3 and 4 rooms, 29.4% and 24.2%, respectively.

In the same period, the inhabited private homes with 2 and 1 bedrooms, 45.8% and 30.8%, respectively.

* The percentage distribution does not add to 100% because the value of the unspecified is not included.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Services and Connectivity in the Housing

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The icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.

Data provided by Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (Cuestionario Básico y Cuestionario Ampliado)

2020: 29.8, Average time travel to work in minutes

 2020: 18.5, Average time travel to school in minutes

In Baja California, the average travel time from home to work was 29.8 minutes, 83.9% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 7.66% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.

On the other hand, the average travel time from home to place of study was 18.5 minutes, 95.8% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 3.22% takes more than 1 hour.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Means of Transportation to Work and to School

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The visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work or place to study used by the population of Baja California according to travel times.

In 2020, 48.4% of the population used own vehicle (car, truck or motorcycle) as the main means of transportation to work.

Regarding the means of transport to go to the place of study, 42.6% of the population used own vehicle (car, truck or motorcycle) as the main means of transportation.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Employment and Education

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Levels of Schooling

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The chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in Baja California according to the approved academic degree.

In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of Baja California were Middle School (846k people or 30.7% of the total), High School or General Baccalaureate (712k people or 25.9% of the total), and Primary School (506k people or 18.4% of the total).

It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Illiteracy rate

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Baja California 2020: 1.82%, Average illiteracy rate

The illiteracy rate for Baja California in 2020 was 1.82%. Of the total illiterate population, 45.8% corresponded to men and 54.2% to women.

* The illiterate population is considered to be the population aged 15 and over who cannot read or write.

Higher Education Enrollments

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Top Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 17.1k, Administration and business

Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 22.3k, Engineering, manufacturing and construction

The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, manufacturing and construction (22,344), Administration and business (12,668), and Social sciences and law (10,654). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Administration and business (17,146), Social sciences and law (16,936), and Health sciences (12,087).

It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.

Higher Education Enrollment by Training Field

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In 2021, the most demanded training field in Baja California were Laws (13.9k), Industrial engineering (11.9k), and Business administration (11k).

Upper Secondary Education Graduates by State

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Baja California: 406k, Total number of graduates from upper secondary education 2021 - 2022

*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.

The states with the highest number of graduates in the 2020-2021 school period were: Estado de México (8.08%, 32,803 graduates), Ciudad de México (6.75%, 27,386 graduates), Guanajuato (6.43%, 26,094 graduates), Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (5.75%, 23,345 graduates), and Tamaulipas (5.26%, 21,329 graduates).

Graduate Students of Upper Secondary Education by Carrer

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Baja California: 189, Total number of careers in Upper Secondary Education

*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.

The upper secondary education courses in Mexico with the highest number of graduates were Programación (9.94%, 40,342 graduates), Soporte Y Mantenimiento De Equipo De Cómputo (6.8%, 27,588 graduates), and Contabilidad (6.2%, 25,161 graduates).

Health Resources

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Health Institutions and Type

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Stratum

The matrix is colored according to el número de unidades de salud by type and institution. The data is updated as of March 2022.

With the top selectors you can change the indicator and analyze the data for the rural and urban strata.

Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.

Health Establishments by Institution

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The graphs show the distribution of health units by rural or urban stratum and by type of establishment through March 2022.

By clicking on a chart it is possible to filter the information displayed by the other chart.

Health Resources by Subcategory

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The treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in Baja California.

You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart.  Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.

Health Coverage

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Health Options and Coverage

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  • 13.8 %, Population served by Seguro Popular
  • 44.6 %, Population served by Social Security

In Baja California, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were IMSS (Social Security) (1.62M), Another place (622k), and Pharmacy Office (579k).

In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Popular Insurance or New Generation (XXI Century Health Insurance) (1.97M) and Not Specified (772k).

* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Difficulty Performing Daily Activities

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In 2020, the main disabilities present in the population of Baja California were physical disability (69.7k people), visual disability (66.7k people), and motor disability (30.2k people).

* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.

Disability and Diversity

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The chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in Baja California. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.

By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. 66,704 people with visual disabilities were totaled, 54.7% women and 45.3% men.

According to gender and age range, women among 60 to 64 years concentrated the 4.89% of the total population with visual disability, while men among 60 to 64 years concentrated the 4.14% of this population group.

Causes or Origins of Disabilities

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The matrix chart shows the distribution of the population with disabilities according to the type of disability and its causes or origins.

* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Evolution of COVID-19 Cases

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Scale
Time Axis

* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.

The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in Baja California.

With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.

The visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in Baja California. All the deceased reported to date are considered.

The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in Baja California.

COVID-19 Cases by Sex and Age Range

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The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Baja California to the date.

The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.

Diversity of the Person of Reference or Head of the Household

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  • 33%, Dwellings with women heads of household
  • 67%, Dwellings with men heads of household

According to data from the Population Census 2020, 1.15M dwellings were registered. Of these, 33% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 67% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.

Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 12.5% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 45 a 49 años.

Poverty and Social Deprivation Indicators

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Percentage of the Total Population in 2020

  • 1.72%, Population in extreme poverty
  • 21.4%, Population in moderate poverty

The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.

In 2020, 21.4% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 1.72% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 38.8%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 6.38%.

The main social deficiencies of Baja California in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation health services and educational backwardness.

Public security

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Complaints by Goods Affected

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September 2024: 8,123, Total complaints

 September 2024: Stole, Main complaint

The complaints with the highest occurrence during September 2024 were Stole (2.08k), Domestic Violence (1.27k), and Other Crimes of the Common Law (569), which covered a 48.3% of total complaints for the month.

When comparing the number of complaints in September 2023 and September 2024, those with the highest growth were Trafficking (200%), Equated Violation (50%), and Femicide (50%).

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