ProceduresGovernment

Valle de Santiago

Municipality of Guanajuato

2020: 150,054, Population

 2020: US$35.6M, International sales

  2020: US$145M, International purchases

Jan-Mar 2024: US$594M, FDI in the State of Guanajuato

About Valle de Santiago

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In 2020, the population in Valle de Santiago was 150,054 inhabitants (48.2% men and 51.8% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Valle de Santiago increased by 6.38%.

International sales of Valle de Santiago in 2023 were US$35.6M, 68.4% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Coles, Including Cabbage, Cauliflower and Gender Related Products Food Brassicas, Fresh or Chilled (US$16.9M), Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$15M), and Other Vegetables, Fresh or Chilled (US$2.21M).

International purchases of Valle de Santiago in 2023 were US$145M, 477% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2023 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$69.3M), Machinery and Apparatus for Soldering, Brazing, Welding, Gas-Operated Surface Tempering Machines and Appliances (US$10.8M), and The Articles of Plastics and Articles of other Materials (US$3.39M).

Net International Trade

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April, 2024

  • US$6.13M, International purchases
  • US$2.69M, International sales

* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

In april 2024, international sales of Valle de Santiago were US$2.69M and a total of US$6.13M in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Valle de Santiago it was of -US$3.43M.

International Sales

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Coles, Including Cabbage, Cauliflower and Gender Related Products Food Brassicas, Fresh or Chilled: US$16.9M, Main Exported Product (2020)

United States: US$30.1M, Main Destination (2020)

* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

The main international sales in 2023 were Coles, Including Cabbage, Cauliflower and Gender Related Products Food Brassicas, Fresh or Chilled (US$16.9M), Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$15M), and Other Vegetables, Fresh or Chilled (US$2.21M).

The main international sales destinations in 2023 were United States (US$30.1M), Bulgaria (US$2.66M), and Canada (US$1.33M).

International Purchases

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Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles: US$69.3M, Main Imported Product (2020)

United States: US$72M, Main Origin (2020)

* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

The main international purchases in 2023 were Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$69.3M), Machinery and Apparatus for Soldering, Brazing, Welding, Gas-Operated Surface Tempering Machines and Appliances (US$10.8M), and The Articles of Plastics and Articles of other Materials (US$3.39M).

The main countries of origin of international purchases in 2023 were United States (US$72M), Japan (US$7.28M), and Germany (US$3.75M).

Monthly International Trade

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* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

The main international sale in april 2024 was Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$881k). The main international sales destinations were United States (US$560k) and Bulgaria (US$320k).

The main international purchase in april 2024 was Plastics Articles for the Conveyance or Packing of Goods (US$262k). The main countries of origin of international purchases were United States (US$233k), China (US$108k), and Peru (US$47.5k).

Foreign Direct Investment

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

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  • US$594M, FDI Jan-Mar 2024
  • US$27.4B, FDI Jan-1999 to Mar-2024

In the period January to March 2024, FDI in Guanajuato reached the US$594M, distributed in reinvestment of earnings (US$523M), inter-company debts (US$71.1M), and equity capital (Confidential).

From January 1999 and March 2024, Guanajuato accumulates a total of US$734B in FDI, distributed in equity capital (US$12.3B), reinvestment of earnings (US$10.9B), and inter-company debts (US$4.27B).

* Foreign Direct Investment data is available to Guanajuato's state.

* Confidential data is not shown in the chart (see information icon in the section).

Origin Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

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Main investor country Jan-Mar 2024: Japan, US$625M

Main investor country Jan-1999 to Mar-2024: United States, US$10B

From January to March de 2024, the main origin countries of FDI in Guanajuato were Japan (US$625M), Spain (US$88M), and Germany (US$36.1M).

Between January 1999 and March 2024, the countries that have contributed the most to FDI are United States (US$10B), Japan (US$5.78B), and Spain (US$3.04B).

* Foreign Direct Investment data is available to Guanajuato's state.

* Countries with sensitive data are not shown on the map.

* Information download does not contain confidential data.

Geographical Distribution of Remittances

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The line graph shows the quarterly evolution of income from remittances.

In the first quarter of 2024, registered a remittance amount of US$54.5M.

Industrial Parks

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Industrial Parks

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An industrial park is a geographically delimited area designed for the settlement of the industrial plant in adequate location conditions with infrastructure, equipment, basic services and permanent administration that allows continuous operation.

In 2022, Valle de Santiago registers 1 industrial parks.

Population and Housing

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Valle de Santiago 2020: 77,750, Female Population

 Valle de Santiago 2020: 72,304, Male Population

The total population of Valle de Santiago in 2020 was 150,054 inhabitants, with 51.8% woman, and 48.2% men.

The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 10 to 14 years (13,183 inhabitants), 15 to 19 years (13,014 inhabitants), and 5 to 9 years (12,707 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 25.9% of the total population.

* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.

Indigenous Dialect

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101 inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language

The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of Valle de Santiago.

The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 101 inhabitants, which corresponds to 0.067% of the total population of Valle de Santiago.

The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Mazahua (73 inhabitants), Totonaco (18 inhabitants), and Náhuatl (10 inhabitants).

Quality of Life

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Rooms and Bedrooms of the House

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  • 29.4%, Housing with 3 rooms (2020)
  • 39.9%, Housing with 2 bedrooms (2020)

In 2020, most inhabited private homes had 3 and 4 rooms, 29.4% and 26.6%, respectively.

In the same period, the inhabited private homes with 2 and 3 bedrooms, 39.9% and 25.8%, respectively.

* The percentage distribution does not add to 100% because the value of the unspecified is not included.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Services and Connectivity in the Housing

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The icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.

Data provided by Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (Cuestionario Básico y Cuestionario Ampliado)

2020: 28.3, Average time travel to work in minutes

 2020: 15.6, Average time travel to school in minutes

The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work in 2020 compared to travel times at the national level.

In Valle de Santiago, the average travel time from home to work was 28.3 minutes, 81.5% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 7.58% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.

On the other hand, the average travel time from home to place of study was 15.6 minutes, 97% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 2.18% takes more than 1 hour.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Means of Transportation to Work and to School

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The visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work or place to study used by the population of Valle de Santiago according to travel times.

In 2020, 29.6% of the population used own vehicle (car, truck or motorcycle) as the main means of transportation to work.

Regarding the means of transport to go to the place of study, 58.9% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Employment and Education

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Economically Active Population

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Economically Active Population: 59.5%, 2024-Q1

Unemployment Rate: 3.14%, 2024-Q1

* The data presented is available to Guanajuato's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.

In the first quarter of 2024, the labor participation rate in Guanajuato was 59.5%, which implied an increase of 0.064 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (59.5%).

The unemployment rate was 3.14 % (90.6k people), which implied an increase of 0.076 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (3.06%).

Salaries and Workforce

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45.7% Formal - 54.3% Informal: 2.8M, Workforce 2024-Q1

$6.17k MX Formal - $4.04k MX Informal: $5.01k MX, Average Monthly Salary 2024-Q1

* The data presented is available to Guanajuato's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.

The population employed in Guanajuato in the first quarter of 2024 was 2.8M people, being  0.22% lower than the previous quarter (2.8M employed).

The average monthly salary in the first quarter of 2024 it was of $5.01k MX being $197 MX higher than the previous quarter ($4.82k MX).

Workforce and Salaries by Occupation

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Género

  • 40.6 %, Employed women 2024-Q1
  • 59.4 %, Employed men 2024-Q1

* The data presented is available to Guanajuato's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.

In first quarter of 2024, Guanajuato had 2,797,205 employed.

The occupations with the most workers during the first quarter of 2024 were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (185k), Traders in Stores (164k), and Bricklayers, Stonemasons and Related (105k)

Levels of Schooling

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The chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in Valle de Santiago according to the approved academic degree.

In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of Valle de Santiago were Middle School (39.6k people or 38.8% of the total), Primary School (32.1k people or 31.5% of the total), and High School or General Baccalaureate (17.2k people or 16.9% of the total).

It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Illiteracy rate

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Valle de Santiago 2020: 7.02%, Average illiteracy rate

The illiteracy rate for Valle de Santiago in 2020 was 7.02%. Of the total illiterate population, 43.1% corresponded to men and 56.9% to women.

* The illiterate population is considered to be the population aged 15 and over who cannot read or write.

Higher Education Enrollments

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Top Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 192, Administration and business

Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 190, Engineering, manufacturing and construction

The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, manufacturing and construction (190), Education (73), and Administration and business (72). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Administration and business (192), Health sciences (157), and Education (84).

It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.

Higher Education Enrollment by Training Field

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In 2021, the most demanded training field in Valle de Santiago were Therapy and rehabilitation (499), Mechanics and professions related to metallic work (465), and Agricultural and livestock production and exploitation (273).

Upper Secondary Education Graduates by State

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Valle de Santiago: 406k, Total number of graduates from upper secondary education 2021 - 2022

*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.

The states with the highest number of graduates in the 2020-2021 school period were: Estado de México (8.08%, 32,803 graduates), Ciudad de México (6.75%, 27,386 graduates), Guanajuato (6.43%, 26,094 graduates), Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (5.75%, 23,345 graduates), and Tamaulipas (5.26%, 21,329 graduates).

Graduate Students of Upper Secondary Education by Carrer

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Valle de Santiago: 189, Total number of careers in Upper Secondary Education

*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.

The upper secondary education courses in Mexico with the highest number of graduates were Programación (9.94%, 40,342 graduates), Soporte Y Mantenimiento De Equipo De Cómputo (6.8%, 27,588 graduates), and Contabilidad (6.2%, 25,161 graduates).

Health Resources

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Health Institutions and Type

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Stratum

The matrix is colored according to el número de unidades de salud by type and institution. The data is updated as of March 2022.

With the top selectors you can change the indicator and analyze the data for the rural and urban strata.

Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.

Health Establishments by Institution

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The graphs show the distribution of health units by rural or urban stratum and by type of establishment through March 2022.

By clicking on a chart it is possible to filter the information displayed by the other chart.

Health Resources by Subcategory

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The treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in Valle de Santiago.

You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart.  Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.

Health Coverage

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Health Options and Coverage

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  • 52.1 %, Population served by Seguro Popular
  • 14.4 %, Population served by Social Security

In Valle de Santiago, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (76.6k), Another place (22.9k), and IMSS (Social Security) (21.2k).

In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Pemex, Defense or Marine (89k) and Popular Insurance or New Generation (XXI Century Health Insurance) (27.6k).

* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Difficulty Performing Daily Activities

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In 2020, the main disabilities present in the population of Valle de Santiago were physical disability (4.25k people), visual disability (2.89k people), and motor disability (1.79k people).

* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.

Disability and Diversity

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The chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in Valle de Santiago. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.

By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. 2,892 people with visual disabilities were totaled, 54.1% women and 45.9% men.

According to gender and age range, women among 85 or more years concentrated the 8.54% of the total population with visual disability, while men among 85 or more years concentrated the 6.12% of this population group.

Causes or Origins of Disabilities

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The matrix chart shows the distribution of the population with disabilities according to the type of disability and its causes or origins.

* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Evolution of COVID-19 Cases

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Scale
Time Axis

* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.

The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in Valle de Santiago.

With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.

The visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in Valle de Santiago. All the deceased reported to date are considered.

The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in Valle de Santiago.

COVID-19 Cases by Sex and Age Range

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The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Valle de Santiago to the date.

The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.

Inequality in Income Distribution

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  • $54.5k MX, Average quarterly current income in 2020
  • $140k MX, Difference between decile I and X in 2020

* The data presented is available to Guanajuato's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.

The visualization shows the total average quarterly current income per household in deciles of households in Guanajuato comparing the years 2016, 2018 and 2020.

In Guanajuato, 10% of the lowest income households (first decile) had an average quarterly income of $12.6k MX in 2020, while the 10% of households with the highest income (tenth decile) had an average quarterly income of $153k MX in the same period.

Diversity of the Person of Reference or Head of the Household

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  • 33.3%, Dwellings with women heads of household
  • 66.7%, Dwellings with men heads of household

According to data from the Population Census 2020, 37.8k dwellings were registered. Of these, 33.3% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 66.7% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.

Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 10.8% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 40 a 44 años.

2020: 0.34, GINI in Valle de Santiago

The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.

In 2020, in Guanajuato, the municipalities with the lowest social inequality, according to the GINI index, were: San Diego de la Unión (0.308), Purísima del Rincón (0.318), San José Iturbide (0.323), Doctor Mora (0.330), and Ocampo (0.332). On the other hand, the municipalities with less social equality by this metric were: Guanajuato (0.399), Irapuato (0.397), Xichú (0.395), Atarjea (0.382), and Pueblo Nuevo (0.380).

Poverty and Social Deprivation Indicators

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Percentage of the Total Population in 2020

  • 5.45%, Population in extreme poverty
  • 41.5%, Population in moderate poverty

The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.

In 2020, 41.5% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 5.45% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 35.5%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 5.45%.

The main social deficiencies of Valle de Santiago in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation health services and deprivation food access.

Public security

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Definition of Concepts

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In order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.

The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.

The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.

Perception of Security

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Perception of Security in your State

  • 18.2 %, Men
  • 12 %, Women

* The data presented is available to Guanajuato's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.

In 2023, 18.2% of men over 18 years old in Guanajuato perceived security in their state, while 12% of women over 18 years old shared this perception.

At the sociodemographic level, both men and women belonging to the lower middle sociodemographic level perceived greater security, 20% in the case of men and 14.1% in the case of women.

Trust in Authorities

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* The data presented is available to Guanajuato's state, since there is no representation at the municipality level.

In 2023, 12.4% of the population of Guanajuato claimed to have a lot of confidence in the state police, while a 14.7% indicated they have a lot of distrust.

Similarly, a 16.9% of the population assured that they had a lot of trust in the Public Ministry and State Prosecutors, a 19% in the Judges and a 25.3% in the Federal Police, while a 14.6%, a 13% and a 11.5% claimed to have a lot of distrust in them, respectively.

In the graph you can analyze the level of trust in other authorities and review the data by gender by changing the option selected in the upper button.

* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.

Complaints by Goods Affected

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May 2024: 221, Total complaints

 May 2024: Stole, Main complaint

The complaints with the highest occurrence during May 2024 were Stole (49), Injury (30), and Threats (26), which covered a 47.5% of total complaints for the month.

When comparing the number of complaints in May 2023 and May 2024, those with the highest growth were Stole (104%), Injury (66.7%), and Sexual Abuse (50%).