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    Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices)

    Código 091099 (Harmonized System 2012 by 6 digits)

     2024: US$17.2M, Total Trade Exchange

    2024: US$14.8M, International Sales

      2024: US$2.46M, International Purchases

    About

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    In 2024, the trade exchange (includes international purchases and sales) of Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) was US$17.2M.

    In 2024, the states with the most international sales in Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) were Baja California (US$8.85M), Morelos (US$1.52M), Puebla (US$900k), Ciudad de México (US$352k), and Nuevo León (US$220k).

    The states with the most international purchases in 2024 were Ciudad de México (US$826k), Querétaro (US$497k), Jalisco (US$361k), Baja California (US$300k), and Estado de México (US$246k).

    In 2024, the main commercial destinations of Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) were United States (US$10.8M), Canada (US$1.2M), Germany (US$11.4k), United Kingdom (US$2.35k), and Czech Republic (US$1.1k).

    The main commercial origins of Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) in 2024 were Turkey (US$962k), India (US$392k), Egypt (US$386k), Japan (US$223k), and United States (US$213k).

    In the global context, the main exporting countries of Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) in 2022 were India (US$150M), Turkey (US$109M), and South Africa (US$53.9M). In the same year, the main importing countries of Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) were United States (US$116M), Germany (US$64.3M), and China (US$51M).

    Trade Balance of Mexico

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    Net Trade Balance

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    US$17.2M, Total Trade Exchange (2024)

    In 2024, the total trade exchange of Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) in Mexico (including international purchases and sales) was US$17.2M.

    The visualizations show the net balance of Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) at the level of states and countries. Colors more similar to blue, indicate that the territory presented a higher level of international sales. Colors more similar to red, indicate that the territory presented a higher level of international purchases.

    Net International Trade

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    March, 2025

    • US$183k, International Purchases
    • US$985k, International Sales

    In March 2025, international sales of Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) were US$985k, while international purchases reached US$183k. The above results in a trade balance of US$802k.

    Market Concentration

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    2025-Q1: US$2.16M, International Sales

    The visualization shows the quarterly concentration of international sales of Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) at state level.

    In the first quarter of 2025, international sales were US$2.16M, being the states with the most sales Baja California (US$1.77M), Puebla (US$276k), and Morelos (US$87.1k).

    Exchange by Territory

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    International Sales

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    Baja California: US$8.85M, State with the Most International Sales (2024)

    United States: US$10.8M, Main commercial destination (2024)

    In 2024, the states with the highest international sales in Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) were Baja California (US$8.85M), Morelos (US$1.52M), Puebla (US$900k), Ciudad de México (US$352k), and Nuevo León (US$220k).

    In 2024, the countries with the most international purchases from Mexico were United States (US$10.8M), Canada (US$1.2M), Germany (US$11.4k), United Kingdom (US$2.35k), and Czech Republic (US$1.1k).

    International Purchases

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    Ciudad de México: US$826k, State with the Most International Purchases (2024)

    Turkey: US$962k, Main Commercial Origin (2024)

    In 2024, the states with the highest international in Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) were Ciudad de México (US$826k), Querétaro (US$497k), Jalisco (US$361k), Baja California (US$300k), and Estado de México (US$246k).

    The countries with the most international sales to Mexico in 2024 were Turkey (US$962k), India (US$392k), Egypt (US$386k), Japan (US$223k), and United States (US$213k).

    Specialization

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    Specialization by State

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    The RCA-Complexity  diagram compares the Revelead Comparative Advantages of states in Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices)  and the Economic Complexity Index of each state.

    RCA values ​​greater than 1 indicate that the state has comparative advantages in Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices). On the other hand, high levels of complexity (ECI) are associated with higher levels of income, potential for economic growth, lower income inequality and lower emissions.

    Global Market

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    Origins and Trade Destinations

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    • 1.41%, Mexican share in global exports - 2022
    • 0.3%, Mexican share in global imports - 2022

    The visualizations show the global market for Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices). In both charts, Mexico stands out in order to identify its participation in the export and import market.

    In 2022, the main exporting countries of Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) were India (US$150M), Turkey (US$109M), and South Africa (US$53.9M). In the same year, the main importing countries for Spices (Exc Pepper of the Genus 'Piper';. Peppers Gender "Capsicum" O "Pimenta"; Vanilla, Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree Flowers, Cloves "Whole Fruit, Cloves and Stems", Nutmeg, Mace and Cardamoms, Seeds Anise, Badiana, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin and Caraway, Juniper Berries, Ginger, Saffron, Turmeric, Thyme, Bay Leaves and "Curry" and Mixtures of Various Spices) were United States (US$116M), Germany (US$64.3M), and China (US$51M).

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